<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>autonomous control | IMR</title>
	<atom:link href="https://imrmedia.in/tag/autonomous-control/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://imrmedia.in/tag/autonomous-control/</link>
	<description>Indian Military Review, Defense News, Indian Defence Review</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2023 11:05:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.2</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://imrmedia.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/cropped-IMR-Logo-512x512-px-32x32.jpg</url>
	<title>autonomous control | IMR</title>
	<link>https://imrmedia.in/tag/autonomous-control/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2)</title>
		<link>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/</link>
					<comments>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IMR Reporter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 11:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[AI ML Big Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Technologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighbourhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomous control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomous intelligent systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China's Artificial Intelligence Development Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China's State Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cross-domain integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disruptive technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[man-machine collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swarm intelligence]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://imrmedia.in/?p=15957</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>READ ALSO:&#160;China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1) III.&#160;Focus Tasks Based on the overall picture of national development, accurately grasp the global development trends of AI, find the correct openings for breakthroughs and directions for the main thrust, comprehensively strengthen basic science and technology innovation capabilities, comprehensively expand the depth and breadth of application [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://imrmedia.in">IMR</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>READ ALSO:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1)</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">III.&nbsp;Focus Tasks</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Based on the overall picture of national development, accurately grasp the global development trends of AI, find the correct openings for breakthroughs and directions for the main thrust, comprehensively strengthen basic science and technology innovation capabilities, comprehensively expand the depth and breadth of application in focus areas, and comprehensively enhance the built-in intelligence levels of applications in economic and social development, as well as in national defence.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(1) Build open and coordinated AI science and technology innovation systems</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Focus on increasing the supply of AI innovation sources; strengthen deployments in areas such as advanced basic theory, key general technologies, basic platforms, talent teams, etc.; stimulate open-source sharing; systematically enhance sustained innovation capabilities; ensure that our country&#8217;s AI science and technology levels ascend to the leading global ranks; and make ever more contributions to the development of global AI.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1.&nbsp;Establish basic theory systems for a new generation of AI</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Focus on major advanced scientific AI questions; concurrently deal with present needs and long-term developments; make breakthroughs in basic AI application theory bottlenecks; give priority to deploying basic research that may trigger paradigmatic change in AI; stimulate the intersection and convergence of disciplines; and provide powerful scientific reserves for the sustained development and profound application of AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Make breakthroughs in basic application theory bottlenecks. Aim at basic theoretical orientations with clear applied objectives, which promise to trigger an upgrade of AI technology, strengthen basic theoretical research on big data intelligence, cross-media sensing and computing, human-machine blended intelligence, mass intelligence, autonomous cooperation and decision-making, etc. Focus on breakthroughs in big data intelligence, unsupervised learning, comprehensive deep reasoning and other such difficult issues. Establish data-driven cognitive computing models with natural language understanding at the core, and shape capabilities to go from big data to knowledge, and from knowledge to decision-making. Focus on breakthroughs in cross-media sensing and computing theory, including theories and methods for: low-cost and low-energy smart sensing, active sensing in complex landscapes, listening comprehension in the natural environment as well as language sensing, autonomous multimedia learning, etc. Realize superhuman sensing and highly-dynamic, high-dimensional, and multi-model distributed large-landscape sensing. The focuses on breakthroughs in blended and enhanced intelligence theory are: theories on human-machine cooperative and blended environmental understanding, decision-making, and learning; intuitive reasoning and causal models, recall and knowledge evolution, etc.; realizing blended and enhanced intelligence where learning and reflection approach or exceed human intelligence levels.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The focuses for breakthroughs in collective intelligence theory are:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Theories and methods for the organization, emergence and learning of collective intelligence; establishment of expressible and computable mass intelligence incentive algorithms and models; and shaping Internet-based collective intelligence theory systems. The focuses for breakthroughs in autonomous coordination, control and optimized decision-making theory are: theories concerning coordination sensing and interaction aimed at autonomous unmanned systems; autonomous coordination control and optimized decision-making; knowledge-driven human-machine-object triangular coordination and interoperation, etc.; and shaping novel theoretical systems and frameworks for innovation in autonomous intelligence and unmanned systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Arrange advanced basic theoretical research. Aim for a direction that may trigger a paradigmatic change in AI, far-sightedly arrange research on high-level machine learning, brain-inspired intelligence computing, quantum smart computing, and other such cross- domain basic theories. The focuses for breakthroughs in high-level machine learning theory are theories and methods concerning self-adaptive learning, autonomous learning, etc., and realizing AI with high interpretative and strong generalization capabilities. The focuses for breakthroughs in brain-inspired intelligence computing theory are: theories concerning brain-inspired information encoding, processing, recall, learning and reasoning; the creation of brain-inspired complex systems and brain-inspired control theories and methods; and establishment of new large-scale brain-inspired intelligence computing models and brain-inspired understanding computing models. The focuses for breakthroughs in quantum computing theory are: methods for quantum-accelerated machine learning; establishment of high-performance computing and quantum computing convergence models; and shaping high-efficiency, accurate, and autonomous quantum AI system setups.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Launch cross-disciplinary exploratory research. Promote the intersection and convergence of AI with neurology, cognitive science, quantum science, psychology, mathematics, economics, sociology and other such related basic disciplines; strengthen basic theoretical mathematical research to guide the development of AI algorithms and models; focus on researching the basic theoretical questions of AI legal principles; support exploratory research that is strongly original, and where there is no consensus; encourage scientists to explore freely; dare to overcome front-line scientific difficulties in AI; create ever more original theory; and make ever more original discoveries.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Build a next-generation AI key general technology system</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Focusing on the urgent need to raise China&#8217;s international competitiveness in AI, next- generation AI key general technology R&amp;D and deployment should make algorithms the core; data and hardware the foundation; and upping capabilities in sensing and recognition, knowledge computing, cognitive reasoning, executing motion, and human- machine interface the emphasis; in order to form openly compatible, stable and mature technological systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Knowledge computing engine and knowledge service technology. Key breakthroughs in knowledge processing, deep search, and visual interactive core technology; realization of automatic acquisition of incrementally growing knowledge; possession of concept discernment, object discovery, attribute prediction, evolutionary knowledge modeling, and relationship discovery capabilities; the formation of multi-billion-scale, multi-source, multi-disciplinary, multi-data type, and cross-medium knowledge maps.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Cross-medium analytical reasoning technology. Key breakthroughs in cross-medium unified indicators; relational understanding and knowledge mining; knowledge map structure and learning; knowledge evolution and reasoning; intelligent description and generation, etc., technology. Realization of cross-medium knowledge indicators, analysis, mining, reasoning, evolution, and utilization. Construct analytic reasoning engines.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Key swarm intelligence technology. Key breakthroughs on the basis of the popularization of the internet, mass collaboration, knowledge resource management, and open sharing, etc., technologies. Building frameworks to display swarm intelligence knowledge. Realize the integration and strengthening of swarm intelligence-based knowledge acquisition and swarm intelligence under open development conditions. Support swarm perception, cooperation, and evolution at a national, tens-of-millions scale.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">New architecture and new technology for hybrid and enhanced intelligence. Key breakthroughs in human-machine interaction for perception and execution integration models, new types of intelligent computing-fronted sensors, common use hybrid architecture, etc., core technologies. Build autonomous, environmentally adaptable hybrid enhanced intelligent systems, human-machine hybrid enhanced intelligent systems and support environments.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Intelligent technologies of autonomous unmanned systems. Key breakthroughs in autonomous unmanned system computing architecture, complex situational environment perception and understanding, real-time accurate positioning, adaptable, intelligent navigation in complex environments, etc., general technologies. Unmanned and autonomously controlled systems including automobiles, ships, automatic driving in traffic, etc., intelligent technologies. Develop service robots, special-purpose robots, etc., core technologies and support unmanned system application and manufacturing development.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Intelligent virtual reality modeling technology. Key breakthroughs in intelligent modeling technology for virtual counterparts. Increasing the sociality, diversity, and lifelike quality of virtual reality intelligent counterpart behavior. Realize the organic integration, high efficiency, and interactivity of virtual reality and augmented reality, etc., technologies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Intelligent computing chips and systems. Key breakthroughs in high energy efficiency, reconfigurable brain-inspired computing chips and brain-inspired visual sensor systems with computational imaging capabilities. Research and develop high-efficiency brain-inspired neural network architectures and hardware systems with autonomous learning capabilities. Realize brain-inspired intelligent systems with multimedia sensory information understanding, intelligence growth, and common sense reasoning capabilities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Natural language processing technology. Key breakthroughs in natural language grammar logic, word-concept symbols, and deep semantic analysis core technologies. Advance effective human-machine communication and free interaction. Realize multi-style, multi- language, multi-domain natural language intelligent understanding and automated [results] generation.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">3.&nbsp;Coordinate the layout of AI innovation platforms</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Construct AI innovation platforms. Strengthen the foundational support for AI research and development and applications. AI open-source hardware and software infrastructure platforms should focus on building and supporting unified computing frameworks for knowledge reasoning, probability statistics, depth learning, and other AI paradigms. Form and promote an ecological chain of platforms for interaction and synergies among AI software, hardware, and intelligent clouds. The group intelligent service platform should focus on the construction of knowledge resource management and the open sharing tools based on the large-scale cooperation on the Internet. Create a platform and service environment for the innovation of the industry and university. The hybrid enhanced intelligent support platforms should focus on the construction of a heterogeneous real- time computing engine supporting large-scale training and a new computing clusters, providing a service-oriented, systematic platform and solution for complex intelligent computing. Autonomous unmanned system support platform focuses on the construction of autonomous system environmental awareness, autonomous collaborative control, intelligent decision-making and other AI common core technology support systems. Create development and test environments for open, modular, reconfigurable autonomous unmanned systems. AI basic data and security detection platforms should focus on the construction of AI for the public data resource library, the standard test data set, cloud service platform, the formation of AI algorithms and platform security test evaluation methods, techniques, norms and tools, promoting the open sourcing and openness of all kinds of common software and technology platform. Promote military-civilian sharing and joint use for all kinds of platforms in accordance with the requirements of deep military- civil integration related provisions.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">2. Forcefully develop new AI industries</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Accelerate the transformation and application of key AI technologies, stimulate the integration of technologies with commercial model innovation, promote the innovation of smart products in focus areas, vigorously foster new AI business models, compose high- end industry chains, and forge AI industry groups with international competitiveness.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Smart software and hardware. Develop operating systems, databases, intermediary devices, development tools, and other such key software and hardware aimed at AI; make breakthroughs in graphic processing and other such core hardware; research solution plans for smart systems in pattern recognition, voice understanding, machine translation, smart interaction, knowledge processing, control and decision-making, etc.; and foster and expand basic software and hardware industries aimed at AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Smart robots. Tackle core components and special sensors for smart robots, perfect hardware interface standards, software interface standards, and safe usage standards for smart robots. Research and develop smart industrial robots and smart service robots, realize large-scale application, and enter into global markets. Research, produce, and popularize space robots, maritime robots, polar robots, and other such special kinds of smart robots. Establish smart robot standard systems and security norms.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Smart delivery tools. Develop self-driving vehicles and rail traffic systems; strengthen the integration and coordination of vehicle load sensing, automatic driving, the Internet of cars, the Internet of Things, and other such technologies; develop smart traffic sensing systems, create national indigenous automatic driving platform technology systems and industrial assembly capabilities; and explore self-driving vehicle sharing models. Develop consumer and commercial unmanned aircraft and unmanned ships, and establish and trial specialized service systems for authentication, monitoring, technology competition, etc., perfect management measures for the space and maritime areas.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Virtual reality and augmented reality. Make breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-performance software modelling, content capturing and generation, augmented reality and human-machine interaction, integrated environments and tools, etc. Research and create virtual display devices, optical devices, high-performance three-dimensional display devices, development engines, and other such products. Establish standards and evaluation systems for virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, products, and services, and promote their converged application in focus sectors.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Smart terminals. Accelerate the research and development of smart terminal core technologies and products, develop new-generation smart phones, on-board smart terminals for cars, and other such mobile smart terminal products and equipment. Encourage the research and development of smart watches, smart earpieces, smart glasses, and other such wearable terminal products, and expand product forms and application services.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Basic Internet of Things devices. Develop high-sensitivity and highly reliable smart sensors and chips supporting the new-generation Internet of Things. Make progress in core Internet of Things technologies such as RFID and short-distance machine communications, as well as key components such as low-power processors.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(2)&nbsp;Strengthen military-civilian integration in the AI domain</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Deepen implementation of military-civilian integration development strategy, to promote the formation of an all-element, multi-field, high efficiency AI military-civilian integration pattern. Build new generation AI based on research and development in the common theory and critical common technology. Establish mechanisms to normalize communication and coordination among scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises and military industry units. Promote military-civilian two-way transformation of AI technology. Strengthen a new generation of AI technology as a strong support to command and decision-making, military deduction, defense equipment, and other applications. Guide defense domain AI technology toward civilian applications. Encourage and advantage people&#8217;s scientific research forces to participate in the domain of national defense for major scientific and technological innovation tasks in AI. Promote all kinds of AI technology to become quickly embedded in the field of national defense innovation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Strengthen the construction of military and civilian AI technology standard systems. Promote the overall layout and open sharing of science and technology innovation platforms and bases.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(1)&nbsp;Establish an AI security supervision and evaluation system</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Strengthen research and evaluation of the influence of AI on national security and secrecy protection; improve the security protection system of human, technology, material, and management support; and construct an early warning mechanism of AI security monitoring. Strengthen the development of AI technology prediction, research and follow- up research, adhere to a problem-oriented, accurate grasping of technology and industry trends. Enhance the awareness of risk, pay attention to risk assessment and prevention and control, and strengthen prospective prevention and restraint guidance. In the near term focus on the impact on employment, with a long-term focus on the impact on social ethics, to ensure that the development of AI falls with the sphere of secure and controllable. Establish and improve an open and transparent AI supervision system, the implementation of design accountability, and application of the supervision of a two-tiered regulatory structure, to achieve management of the whole process of AI algorithm design, product development and results application. Promote AI industry and enterprise self- discipline, and earnestly strengthen management, increase disciplinary efforts aimed at the abuse of data, violations of personal privacy, and actions contrary to moral ethics.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Strengthen AI cybersecurity technology research and development, strengthen AI products and systems cybersecurity protection. Develop dynamic AI research and development evaluation mechanisms, focus on AI design, product and system complexity, risk, uncertainty, interpretability, potential economic impact, and other issues. Develop a systematic testing methods and indicators system. Construct a cross-domain AI test platform to promote AI security certification, and assessment of AI products and systems key performance.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>READ ALSO:</strong>&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/" target="_blank">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1)</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://imrmedia.in">IMR</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1)</title>
		<link>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/</link>
					<comments>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maj Gen Deepak K Mehta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2022 11:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[AI ML Big Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Technologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighbourhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomous control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomous intelligent systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China's Artificial Intelligence Development Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China's State Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cross-domain integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disruptive technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[man-machine collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swarm intelligence]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://imrmedia.in/?p=15849</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>READ ALSO: China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2) Introduction On July 20, China&#8217;s State Council issued a seminal document, entitled “A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan.” This important aspirational document sets out a top-level design blueprint charting the country&#8217;s approach to developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology and applications, setting broad goals up to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://imrmedia.in">IMR</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>READ ALSO:</strong> <a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2)</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Introduction</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On July 20, China&#8217;s State Council issued a seminal document, entitled “A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan.” This important aspirational document sets out a top-level design blueprint charting the country&#8217;s approach to developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology and applications, setting broad goals up to 2030. This is a translated extract.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) will profoundly change human society and life and change the world. To seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of AI, to build China&#8217;s first-mover advantage in the development of AI, to accelerate the construction of an innovative nation and global power in science and technology, in accordance with the requirements of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council, this plan has been formulated.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">I. The Strategic Situation</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The development of AI has entered a new stage. After sixty years of evolution, especially in mobile Internet, big data, supercomputing, sensor networks, brain science, and other new theories and new technologies, under the joint impetus of powerful demands of economic and social development, AI&#8217;s development has accelerated, displaying deep learning, cross-domain integration, man-machine collaboration, the opening of swarm intelligence, autonomous control, and other new characteristics. Big data-driven cognitive learning, cross-media collaborative processing, and man-machine collaboration-strengthened intelligence, swarm integrated intelligence, and autonomous intelligent systems have become the focus of the development of AI. The results of brain science research inspired human-like intelligence that awaits action; the trends involving the chips, hardware, and platform have become apparent; the development of AI has entered into a new stage. At present, the development a new generation of AI and related disciplines, theoretical modeling, technological innovation, hardware and software upgrades, etc., all advance, provoking chain-style breakthroughs, promoting the acceleration of the elevation of economic and social domains from digitization and networkization to intelligentization.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI has become a new focus of international competition. AI is a strategic technology that will lead in the future; the world&#8217;s major developed countries are taking the development of AI as a major strategy to enhance national competitiveness and protect national security; intensifying the introduction of plans and strategies for this core technology, top talent, standards and regulations, etc.; and trying to seize the initiative in the new round of international science and technology competition. At present, China&#8217;s situation in national security and international competition is more complex, and [China] must, looking at the world, take the development of AI to the national strategic level with systemic layout, take the initiative in planning, firmly seize the strategic initiative in the new stage of international competition in AI development, to create new competitive advantage, opening up the development of new space, and effectively protecting national security.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI has become a new engine of economic development. AI has become the core driving force for a new round of industrial transformation, [which] will advance the release of the huge energy stored from the previous scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and create a new powerful engine, reconstructing production, distribution, exchange, consumption, etc., links in economic activities; with new demands taking shape from the macro to the micro within each domain of intelligentization; with the birth of new technologies, new products, new industries, new formats, new models; triggering significant changes in economic structure, profound changes in human modes of production, lifestyle, and thinking; and a whole leap of achieving social productivity.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI brings new opportunities for social construction. China is currently in the decisive stage of comprehensively constructing a moderately prosperous society. The challenges of population aging, environmental constraints, etc., remain serious. The widespread use of AI in education, medical care, pensions, environmental protection, urban operations, judicial services, and other fields will greatly improve the level of precision in public services, comprehensively enhancing the people&#8217;s quality of life. AI technologies can accurately sense, forecast, and provide early warning of major situations for infrastructure facilities and social security operations; grasp group cognition and psychological changes in a timely manner; and take the initiative in decision-making and reactions-which will significantly elevate the capability and level of social governance, playing an irreplaceable role in effectively maintaining social stability.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The uncertainties in the development of AI create new challenges. AI is a disruptive technology with widespread influence that may cause: transformation of employment structures; impact on legal and social theories; violations of personal privacy; challenges in international relations and norms; and other problems. It will have far-reaching effects on the management of government, economic security, and social stability, as well as global governance. While vigorously developing AI, we must attach great importance to the potential safety risks and challenges, strengthen the forward-looking prevention and guidance on restraint, minimize risk, and ensure the safe, reliable, and controllable development of AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">China possesses a favorable foundation for the development of AI. The nation has: deployed the National Key Research and Development Plan&#8217;s key special projects, such as intelligent manufacturing; issued and implemented the &#8220;Internet +&#8221; and AI Three-Year Activities and Implementation Program, releasing a series of measures from science and technology research and development; and promoted applications and industrial development, and other aspects. As a result of many years of continuous accumulation, China has achieved important progress in the field of AI, with the number of international scientific and technology papers published and the number of inventions patented ranked second in the world, while achieving important breakthroughs in certain domains of core crucial technologies. Leading the world in voice recognition and visual recognition technologies; initially possessing the capability for leapfrog development in adaptive autonomous learning, intuitive sensing, comprehensive reasoning, hybrid intelligence, and swarm intelligence, etc.; with Chinese information processing, intelligent monitoring, biometric identification, industrial robots, service robots, and unmanned driving gradually entering practical application; AI innovation and entrepreneurship have become increasingly active, and a number of leading enterprises have accelerated their growth, receiving widespread concern and recognition internationally. Accelerate the accumulation of technological capabilities and massive data resources, the organization integration of both the huge demand for applications and an open market environment, which together constitute China&#8217;s unique advantage in AI development.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At the same time, we must also clearly see that there is still a gap between China&#8217;s overall level of development of AI relative to that of developed countries-lacking major original results in the basic theory, core algorithms, key equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems, foundational materials, components, software and interfaces, etc. Scientific research institutions and enterprises do not yet possess international influence upon ecological cycles and supply chain, lacking a systematic research and development layout; cutting-edge talent for AI is far from meeting demand. Adapting to the development of AI requires the urgent improvement of basic infrastructure, policies and regulations, and standards systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Facing a new situation and new demands, we must take the initiative to pursue and adapt to change, firmly seize the major historic opportunity for the development of AI, stick closely to development, study and evaluate the general trends, take the initiative to plan, grasp the direction, seize the opportunity, lead the world in new trends in the development of AI, serve economic and social development, and support national security, promoting the overall elevation of the nation&#8217;s competitiveness and leapfrog development.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">II.&nbsp;The Overall Requirements</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(1) The Basic Principles</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Technology-Led. Grasp the global development trend of AI, highlight the deployment of forward-looking research and development, explore the layout in key frontier domains, long-term support, and strive to achieve transformational and disruptive breakthroughs in theory, methods, tools, and systems; comprehensively enhance original innovation capability in AI, accelerate the construction of a first-mover advantage, to achieve high- end leading development.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Systems Layout. According to the different characteristics of foundational research, technological research and development, industrial development, and commercial applications, formulate a targeted systems development strategy. Fully give play to the advantages of the socialist system to concentrate forces to do major undertakings, promote the planning and layout of projects, bases, and a talent pool, organically link already-deployed major projects and new missions, continue current urgent needs and long-term development echelons, construct innovation capacity, create a collaborative force for institutional reforms and the policy environment.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="600" height="405" src="https://imrmedia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SWOT-Analyses-of-competition-between-China-and-USA-in-AI.jpg" alt="SWOT Analyses of competition between China and USA in AI" class="wp-image-15851" srcset="https://imrmedia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SWOT-Analyses-of-competition-between-China-and-USA-in-AI.jpg 600w, https://imrmedia.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SWOT-Analyses-of-competition-between-China-and-USA-in-AI-300x203.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /><figcaption>SWOT Analyses of competition between China and USA in AI</figcaption></figure></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Market-Dominant. Follow the rules of the market, remain oriented toward application, highlight companies&#8217; choices on the technological line and primary role in the development of commercial product standards, accelerate the commercialization of AI technology and results, and create a competitive advantage. Grasp well the division of labor between government and the market, better take advantage of the government in planning and guidance, policy support, security and guarding, market regulation, environmental construction, the formulation of ethical regulations, etc.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Open-Source and Open. Advocate the concept of open-source sharing, and promote the concept of industry, academia, research, and production units each innovating and in principal pursuing joint innovation and sharing. Follow the coordinated development law for economic and national defense construction; promote two-way conversion and application for military and civilian scientific and technological achievements and co-construction and sharing of military and civilian innovation resources; form an all-element, multi-domain, highly efficient new pattern of civil-military integration. Actively participate in global research and development and management of AI, and optimize the allocation of innovative resources on a global scale.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(2) Strategic Objectives</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These are divided into the following three steps:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">First, by 2020, the overall technology and application of AI will be in step with globally advanced levels, the AI industry will have become a new important economic growth point, and AI technology applications will have become a new way to improve people&#8217;s livelihoods, strongly supporting [China&#8217;s] entrance into the ranks of innovative nations and comprehensively achieving the struggle toward the goal of a moderately prosperous society.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—By 2020 China will have achieved important progress in a new generation of AI theories and technologies. It will have actualized important progress in big data intelligence, cross-medium intelligence, swarm intelligence, hybrid enhanced intelligence, and autonomous intelligence systems, and will have achieved important progress in other foundational theories and core technologies; the country will have achieved iconic advances in AI models and methods, core devices, high-end equipment, and foundational software.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—The AI industry&#8217;s competitiveness will have entered the first echelon internationally. China will have established initial AI technology standards, service systems, and industrial ecological system chains. It will have cultivated a number of the world&#8217;s leading AI backbone enterprises, with the scale of AI&#8217;s core industry exceeding 150 billion RMB, and exceeding 1 trillion RMB as driven by the scale of related industries.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—The AI development environment will be further optimized, opening up new applications in important domains, gathering a number of high-level personnel and innovation teams, and initially establishing AI ethical norms, policies, and regulations in some areas.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Second, by 2025, China will achieve major breakthroughs in basic theories for AI, such that some technologies and applications achieve a world-leading level and AI becomes the main driving force for China&#8217;s industrial upgrading and economic transformation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—By 2025, a new generation of AI theory and technology system will be initially established, as AI with autonomous learning ability achieves breakthroughs in many areas to obtain leading research results.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—The AI industry will enter into the global high-end value chain. This new-generation AI will be widely used in intelligent manufacturing, intelligent medicine, intelligent city, intelligent agriculture, national defense construction, and other fields, while the scale of AI&#8217;s core industry will be more than 400 billion RMB, and the scale of related industries will exceed 5 trillion RMB.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—By 2025 China will have seen the initial establishment of AI laws and regulations, ethical norms and policy systems, and the formation of AI security assessment and control capabilities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Third, by 2030, China&#8217;s AI theories, technologies, and applications should achieve world- leading levels, making China the world&#8217;s primary AI innovation center, achieving visible results in intelligent economy and intelligent society applications, and laying an important foundation for becoming a leading innovation-style nation and an economic power.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—China will have formed a more mature new-generation AI theory and technology system. The country will achieve major breakthroughs in brain-inspired intelligence, autonomous intelligence, hybrid intelligence, swarm intelligence, and other areas, having important impact in the domain of international AI research and occupying the commanding heights of AI technology.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—AI industry competitiveness will reach the world-leading level. AI should be expansively deepened and greatly expanded into production and livelihood, social governance, national defense construction, and in all aspects of applications, will become an expansive core technology for key systems, support platforms, and the intelligent application of a complete industrial chain and high-end industrial clusters, with AI core industry scale exceeding 1 trillion RMB, and with the scale of related industries exceeding 10 trillion RMB.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">—China will have established a number of world-leading AI technology innovation and personnel training centers (or bases), and will have constructed more comprehensive AI laws and regulations, and an ethical norms and policy system.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(3) Overall Deployment</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The development of AI is a complex systemic project related to the overall situation, that must be arranged in accordance with &#8220;build one system, grasp the two attributes, adhere to the trinity, and strengthen the four supports&#8221; to form a strategic path for the healthy and sustainable development of AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Construct an open and cooperative AI technology innovation system. Target the weak foundation in original theories, and the key difficulties and deficiencies in major products and systems. Establish foundational theories &nbsp;and a common technology system for a new generation of AI, laying out the construction of a major scientific and technological innovation base. Strengthen the high-end talent team in AI to promote innovation and cooperative interactions. Form a continuous innovation capability for AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Grasp AI&#8217;s characteristic high degree of integration of technological attributes and social attributes. It is necessary not only to increase efforts in the research and development and applications of AI, maximizing the potential of AI, but also to predict AI&#8217;s challenges, coordinate industrial policies, innovate in policies and social policies, achieve the coordination of encouraging development and reasonable regulation, and maximize risk prevention.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Adhere to the promotion of the trinity of breakthroughs in AI research and development, product applications, and fostering industry development. Adapt to the characteristics and trends of AI development. Strengthen the deep integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain, the interactive evolution of technology supply and market demand. Take technological breakthroughs to promote domain applications and industrial upgrading.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Through application demonstrations, promote the optimization of technologies and systems. At the same time as greatly promoting technology applications and industrial development, strengthen long-term R&amp;D layout and research. Achieve rolling development and continuous improvement. Ensure that theory is in the front, the technological commanding heights are occupied, and applications are secure and controllable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Fully support science and technology, the economy, social development, and national security. Drive comprehensive elevation on national innovative capability with AI technological breakthroughs. Lead in the process of constructing a global science and technology power. Through strengthening intelligent industry and cultivating the intelligent economy, create a new growth cycle for China&#8217;s next decade or even decades of economic prosperity. Through building an intelligent society, promote the improvement of people&#8217;s livelihoods and welfare and implement people-centric development thinking. Through AI, elevate national defense strength and assure and protect national security.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>READ ALSO:</strong> <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-2/" target="_blank">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 2)</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/">China&#8217;s Next-Gen Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://imrmedia.in">IMR</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://imrmedia.in/chinas-next-gen-artificial-intelligence-development-plan-part-1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
