As part of military-to-military exchange programs, a contingent of Indian Special Forces troops carried out the eighth edition of the bilateral joint training Exercise Garuda Shakti with Indonesian Special Forces at Sangga Buana Training Area, Karawang, Indonesia. The exercise commenced on 21 November 2022. It was aimed at enhancing understanding, cooperation and interoperability between the Special Forces of both armies.

The scope of the joint exercise included orientation to advance special forces skills, sharing of information on weapon, equipment, innovations, tactics, techniques & procedures and lessons learnt from various operations undertaken, Special Forces Operations in Jungle terrain, strikes on terrorist camps and a validation exercise integrating basic and advance special forces skills apart from gaining an insight into the lifestyle and culture of both countries to foster military cooperation. The joint training also focused on a high degree of physical fitness, tactical drills, techniques and procedures for which a comprehensive 13-day training programme was worked out. The exercise culminated in a 48-hour long validation exercise.

Exercise Veer Warrior – India and Singapore

In December 2022, gunners from the 23rd Battalion, Singapore Artillery (23 SA), 24th Battalion, Singapore Artillery (24 SA), Headquarters Singapore Artillery (HQ SA) and Artillery Institute were at the Devlali Field Firing Range in India for Exercise Agni Warrior (XAW). The main highlights were the bilateral exercise with the Indian Army, live firing of their 155mm Singapore Light Weight Howitzer (SLWH) Pegasus and the Field Artillery Training Evaluation Programme (FATEP) for 23 SA, a three-day exercise aimed to evaluate our gunners’ operational readiness. Since its inception in 2004, XAW has been a testament of the long-standing defence relationship between the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the Indian Army.

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Tagging a tweet on the NYT report, Akbaruddin, who was India’s Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations from 2016-2020, said, “The insinuation about India’s UN vote is utter rubbish.”

The media report said the Israeli spyware Pegasus and a missile system were the “centerpieces” of a roughly USD 2 billion deal of sophisticated weapons and intelligence gear between India and Israel in 2017.

It also referred to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel in July 2017 – to become the first Indian prime minister to visit the country.

“For decades, India had maintained a policy of what it called ‘commitment to the Palestinian cause’, and relations with Israel were frosty.

The Modi visit, however, was notably cordial, complete with a carefully staged moment of him and (then Israeli) Prime Minister (Benjamin) Netanyahu walking together barefoot on a local beach,” it said.

“They had reason for the warm feelings. Their countries had agreed on the sale of a package of sophisticated weapons and intelligence gear worth roughly USD 2 billion — with Pegasus and a missile system as the centerpieces.”

“Months later, Netanyahu made a rare state visit to India. And in June 2019, India voted in support of Israel at the UN’s Economic and Social Council to deny observer status to a Palestinian human rights organisation, a first for the nation,” the report said.

A New York Times report claiming India bought Pegasus spyware as part of a USD 2 billion defence deal with Israel in 2017 triggered a major controversy on Saturday with the Opposition alleging that the government indulged in illegal snooping that amounted to “treason”.

Union minister Gen (retd) V K Singh called The New York Times “Supari Media” (contract media).

The Congress said it intended to raise the issue in the budget session and demand accountability from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP government on the floor of Parliament.

The principal opposition party also urged the Supreme Court to take suo motu cognisance of the matter and initiate appropriate penal proceedings against the government for attempting to “deliberately and knowingly deceive” it.

Last October, the Supreme Court set up a three-member independent expert panel to probe the alleged use of Pegasus for targeted surveillance in India, observing the state cannot get a “free pass” every time the spectre of national security is raised and that its mere invocation cannot render the judiciary a “mute spectator” and be the bugbear it shies away from.

An international investigative consortium had claimed that many Indian ministers, politicians, activists, businessmen and journalists were potentially targeted by the software.

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