Lockheed Martin has opted not to propose its F-35A for India’s Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender due to its small order size and stringent US technology transfer restrictions, instead focusing on the F-21 variant of the F-16. The F-21, designed specifically for the Indian Air Force, features modern upgrades but may struggle against competitors like the Rafale and Eurofighter due to its fourth-generation lineage. While Lockheed emphasizes economic benefits from local manufacturing and MRO services, India’s strategic goals may prioritize advanced capabilities to counter regional threats, particularly from China’s growing air power. The MRFA tender’s outcome will significantly influence India’s fighter fleet modernization efforts.