

The Indian Army’s T-72 Main Battle Tank has received significant upgrades, including canopy slat armour, ball- and-chain protection, and enhanced engine block tiles, in response to evolving battlefield threats like drones and anti-tank munitions. These modifications aim to bolster survivability against modern warfare challenges, particularly along the borders with China and Pakistan. While these enhancements improve defensive capabilities, they also increase the tank’s weight, potentially affecting mobility and maintenance. Despite these upgrades, the T-72’s outdated fire control system and autoloader design remain concerns, highlighting the need for comprehensive modernization amidst budget constraints and competing military priorities.