India is enhancing its naval capabilities by integrating the indigenously developed Sarang Electronic Support Measures (ESM) system onto its Kamov Ka-31 helicopters. This upgrade, which follows a successful certification and a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited, allows the helicopters to intercept encrypted communications, bolstering the Indian Navy’s electronic warfare and surveillance capabilities amid regional threats, particularly from Pakistan and China. The decision reflects India’s strategy of improving existing assets rather than relying solely on new procurements, thereby mitigating delays from foreign deals. With two upgraded helicopters already deployed for operational exercises, the plan to outfit the remaining fleet underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense technology.
