Recent tensions have emerged between the U.S. and India as U.S. officials, including Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, urged India to reduce its reliance on Russian military equipment, which has historically constituted a significant portion of India’s defense capabilities. The Trump administration’s pressure includes promoting American alternatives like the F-35 fighter jet while expressing concerns over India’s involvement in BRICS and the potential creation of a currency to rival the U.S. dollar. Despite U.S. concerns, India’s defense procurement from Russia remains robust, with recent acquisitions like the S-400 missile defense system. Analysts note that India’s historical dependence on Russian arms is expected to continue, although there is a decline since the Modi government took power in 2015, with India also showing intent to diversify its defense partnerships. The strategic challenge for India lies in balancing its long-standing relations with Russia while navigating U.S. pressures for deeper military collaboration.
