China’s Offensive Cyber Strategy in Space
China’s approach to cyber warfare extends into space as a critical element of the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) overall military doctrine. The PLA's Strategic...
China’s Dual Use Space Support Programme
China's military space program is rapidly transforming the global strategic landscape, extending Beijing's power beyond its borders and into the realms of space. As...
China’s Geophysical Satellite Network
China's increasing focus on space-based capabilities extends beyond conventional military applications. The Zhangheng Monitoring System, officially designed as a sophisticated geophysical satellite network, highlights...
China’s Fleet of Military Satellites
China has developed a robust and diverse fleet of military satellites that form the core of its space- based capabilities, supporting the People's Liberation...
China’s ASAT Arsenal
SC-19 Direct Ascent ASAT Missile
The SC-19 is a direct ascent ASAT missile developed by China, designed to intercept and destroy satellites in low Earth...
China’s ASAT Capabilities
China's First Successful ASAT Test in 2007
China's entry into space weaponization can be traced to a critical event in January 2007, when the country...
CHINA – Evolution of China’s Military Space Programme
China's military space program has been shaped by decades of development and strategy, emerging from the geopolitical ambitions of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)...
China Unveils Advanced Non-Nuclear Hydrogen Explosive for Precision Strikes
China has developed a non-nuclear hydrogen explosive that utilizes magnesium hydride, enabling precise thermal strikes without the fallout associated with traditional nuclear weapons. Weighing...
Pakistan Air Force’s Bold Jet Acquisitions Amidst Financial Concerns
The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has allocated about 21.3% of its defense budget, roughly $1.62 billion, for ambitious acquisitions, including 40 J-35A stealth jets...
PoK’s Shift Against Terrorism Sparks Hopes for Reunion with India
The Awami Action Committee in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) has announced a significant shift in its stance, condemning terrorism and declaring a complete ban on...
















