In a pivotal move for India’s Advanced Medium Combat Airсraft (AMCA) program, the Ministry of Defence has invited Russia to participate in engine development discussions, particularly regarding the advanced 177S engine, which boasts superior thrust and fuel efficiency. Concurrently, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh advocated for leveraging foreign vendor collaboration to enhance the AMCA’s development, suggesting that the winner of the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender could contribute expertise, particularly in engine design and stealth technology. This strategic integration of foreign capabilities aims to aссelerate India’s transition to fifth- generation fighter technology amidst growing competition from adversaries like China. The collaboration not only supports the AMCA’s ambitious goals but also strengthens India’s indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities by involving private sector firms in future production processes.