A SIPRI report indicates a 61% surge in Pakistan’s arms imports from 2015-2019 to 2020-2024, primarily supplied by China, which accounts for 81% of these imports. This increase is driven by Pakistan’s modernization efforts to counter India’s military advancements and address internal security threats. Key acquisitions include JF-17 fighter jets and Chinese- built naval vessels to enhance air and maritime capabilities. China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan, bolstered by favorable pricing and technology transfer, positions it as a vital arms supplier, even as geopolitical tensions limit its export reach to other nations wary of Chinese equipment. This development necessitates vigilance from India as it shapes regional security dynamics.
