The Indian Air Force (IAF) is not pursuing the acquisition of either the American F-35 or the Russian Su-57E fighter jets, emphasizing instead the development of the domestically manufactured Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh highlighted the logistical complexities and costs associated with foreign aircraft, stressing the importance of self-reliance in defense technology, particularly in light of regional threats posed by China’s advanced fighters. With India’s fighter fleet operating below its sanctioned strength, there is an urgent need for indigenous solutions, including the Tejas Mk2 and the AMCA. The IAF is advocating for increased private sector participation in production to alleviate pressure on Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and ensure operational readiness, aligning with the government’s “Make in India” initiative to enhance domestic defense capabilities.